Title : Transforming eel fisheries: Case studies and success stories from the IFish project in Sukabumi, Indonesia
Abstract:
The IFish project in Sukabumi, Indonesia, has played a pivotal role in transforming the management and sustainability of eel (Anguilla spp.) fisheries. These abstract highlights the development of eel aquaculture in Sukabumi before and after the implementation of the IFish project, emphasizing policy support at both regional and national levels. Before the project, Sukabumi's eel aquaculture heavily relied on wild-caught glass eels with low survival rates, posing significant risks to the sustainability of natural eel populations. The lack of comprehensive management strategies and infrastructure further exacerbated these challenges, limiting the potential for sustainable aquaculture development. Recognizing these issues, the IFish project, initiated in 2018 by FAO and supported by the Global Environment Facility (GEF), introduced innovative solutions to improve eel conservation and aquaculture practices. Key achievements of the project include the establishment of demonstration sites such as the Tonjong Fish Seedling Center, which successfully increased glass eel survival rates to 60%, reducing pressure on wild populations. The construction of fishways in critical habitats like the Cibareno River ensured migratory connectivity for eels, addressing biodiversity concerns. Additionally, the project facilitated capacity-building programs for local stakeholders and established community monitoring groups to oversee inland fisheries resources. Policy advancements have been integral to these efforts. At the regional level, Sukabumi ratified a District Regulation on Fisheries Management and Sustainability in 2023, mandating fishways in dams and weirs to support migratory species. Nationally, collaboration with the Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries (MMAF) led to the formulation of an Eel Fisheries Management Master Plan, aligning local practices with broader conservation goals. The IFish project's integrated approach—combining scientific research, community engagement, and policy reform—has enhanced sustainable eel aquaculture and strengthened Sukabumi's position as a leader in Indonesia's inland fisheries sector. These success stories underscore the potential for replicating similar models across other regions to achieve biodiversity conservation and improved livelihoods.
