Aquatic Animals, a diverse and captivating array of life inhabiting Earth's water ecosystems, exhibit an extraordinary range of adaptations that enable them to thrive in environments ranging from the deepest ocean trenches to the shallows of freshwater ponds. From the colossal majesty of whales to the microscopic intricacies of plankton, aquatic organisms encompass an unparalleled spectrum of shapes, sizes, and behaviors. The oceanic realm, covering approximately 70% of the planet, hosts an immense variety of marine life, including the graceful dance of dolphins, the vibrant hues of coral reefs teeming with fish, and the stealthy movements of sharks. In freshwater habitats, from tranquil rivers to bustling lakes, creatures such as amphibians, fish, and invertebrates engage in complex ecological relationships, each playing a crucial role in maintaining the delicate balance of their ecosystems. The adaptability of aquatic animals is evident in their specialized physiological features, such as gills for extracting oxygen from water and streamlined bodies for efficient swimming. Some, like the resilient sea turtle, embark on epic migrations across vast distances, while others, like the enigmatic deep-sea creatures, navigate in perpetual darkness, relying on bioluminescence to communicate and hunt. The coexistence of predator and prey, the intricate symbiotic relationships among species, and the astonishing diversity of reproductive strategies—from the elaborate courtship displays of seahorses to the solitary laying of eggs by sea turtles—underscore the complexity of aquatic ecosystems. Unfortunately, these environments face escalating threats from human activities, including pollution, overfishing, and climate change, endangering the delicate balance of aquatic ecosystems and imperiling the future of countless species. As stewards of the planet, it is imperative that humanity acknowledges the profound importance of preserving the rich tapestry of aquatic life, fostering a harmonious coexistence that ensures the continued survival and flourishing of these remarkable creatures and the ecosystems they call home.
Title : Application of artificial intelligence and NISAR satellite to study the air sea CO2 exchange and aquatic toxicology to develop ‘Aquatic Pollution Remediation Technologies’(PART)
Virendra Kumar Goswami, Indian Institute of Technology, India
Title : Conditionally pathogenic microparasites (Microsporidia and Myxosporea) of mullet fish potential objects of mariculture in the black and azov seas
Violetta M Yurakhno, A. O. Kovalevsky Institute of Biology of the Southern Seas of Russian Academy of Sciences, Russian Federation
Title : Seasonal habitat shifts and purse seine dependence of mene maculata in the Taiwan strait: Early indicators of climate driven ecosystem change
Ipsita Biswas, National Taiwan Ocean University, Taiwan
Title : National action plan for sustainable and resilient fisheries aquaculture system in Pakistan
Nazia Sher, National Institute of Maritime Affairs, Pakistan
Title : Site suitability analysis for sea cucumber mariculture in the coastal area of Bangladesh
Muhammad Mizanur Rahman, Shahjalal University of Science and Technology, Bangladesh
Title : Trends in fish value chain improvement in Rift Valley Lakes and Lake Tana, Ethiopia
Kidanie Misganaw Bezabih, University of Gondar, Ethiopia