Immunological defenses in fish are critical for their survival in aquatic environments, as they are constantly exposed to pathogens. Fish have both innate and adaptive immune systems, which work together to fight infections. The innate immune system includes physical barriers like skin and mucous membranes, as well as cellular defenses such as macrophages and neutrophils. The adaptive immune system, though less developed than in mammals, involves the production of antibodies and specialized cells that recognize specific pathogens. Fish immune systems are constantly evolving in response to environmental pressures. Understanding these immune defenses is crucial in aquaculture, as it helps develop strategies to prevent diseases and improve the health and welfare of farmed fish, thereby enhancing production efficiency.
Title : Shifting horizons in global ornamental fish trade: Trends, transitions, and emerging market dynamics
Atul Kumar Jain, Ornamental Fisheries Training and Research Institute, India
Title : Integrating art, science and rural development: The multifaceted role of aquarium keeping
T V Anna Mercy, Kerala University of Fisheries and Ocean Studies, India
Title : Haringhata fish: A concept of responsible farming with sensible marketing for better livelihood and sustainable development
Subhas Das, The University of Burdwan, India
Title : Conditionally pathogenic microparasites (microsporidia and myxosporea) of mullet fish-potential objects of mariculture in the Black and Azov Seas
Violetta M Yurakhno, A. O. Kovalevsky Institute of Biology of the Southern Seas of RAS, Russian Federation
Title : Earthworm vermicompost to enhance shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei growth and inhibit AHPND disease in an experimental culture
Gerardo Rodriguez Quiroz, Instituto Politecnico Nacional, Mexico
Title : Application of artificial intelligence and NISAR satellite to study air-sea CO? exchange and aquatic toxicology to develop ‘aquatic pollution remediation technologies’ (PART)
Virendra Kumar Goswami, Indian Institute of Technology & Environment and Peace Foundation, India